3rd to 5th "Skip Shift"
#1
3rd to 5th "Skip Shift"
The Fit's short gearing has inspired me to use an unconventional approach to acceleration: a 3-5 skip shift. It is somewhat awkward, but since the owner's manual recommends very high shift points (15 mph out of 1st, 27 mph out of second, 40 {!} mph out of third, etc.), it doesn't seem like an extra shift to 4th is necessary except to get to highway speeds. Not to mention the fewer shifts might reduce wear and tear on the transmission and the clutch. Even at 30 mph, I cruise in 5th without any noticeable lug, because I don't see any reason why I should cruise in 3rd up to 40 mph which is a waste of gas and power.
Just to give you an idea of my shifting approach, here is an example of my acceleration to 30, 35 or 40 mph:
1st to 2nd: 15 mph
2nd to 3rd: 25-27 mph (sometimes lower at 20-22 mph for casual acceleration)
3rd to 5th: 30-35 mph
My questions for the mechanically minded are as follows:
Just to give you an idea of my shifting approach, here is an example of my acceleration to 30, 35 or 40 mph:
1st to 2nd: 15 mph
2nd to 3rd: 25-27 mph (sometimes lower at 20-22 mph for casual acceleration)
3rd to 5th: 30-35 mph
My questions for the mechanically minded are as follows:
- Is this bad for the synchros/transmission?
- Is 30-40 mph too low for cruising in 5th?
- Is running at a higher gear really that beneficial to fuel economy, or are my mileage gains illusory?
#3
Why is fifth too low at 30 mph? At a cruise with little to no accelerator pressure, and on level ground with no gravitational struggle, it isn't bogging at 1500 RPMs (bog occurs at approx. 1200), so I don't see how there is any undue load being exerted on the gear.
Also as a point of curiosity, I'm wondering what gears other users cruise in at 30 or 40 mph. I presume 4th, but maybe y'all prefer 3rd?
Also as a point of curiosity, I'm wondering what gears other users cruise in at 30 or 40 mph. I presume 4th, but maybe y'all prefer 3rd?
#4
I skip 4th and sometimes both 4th and 5th gears after winding up the revs on flat or on down hill inclines.. I double clutch when I do that to prevent damaging the synchronizers... If you are using more than very light throttle at low revs your ignition timing will be pulled back to prevent detonation and that will hurt your fuel mileage... Using a scan gauge to monitor the timing will teach you when you need to down shift... These little engines do like to be driven at pretty high revs though.
#5
I usually run 4th up to 60 mph before going to 5th when entering onto the highway. From third to fifth would seem to make the car decrease in speed and need more throttle to catch up.
Last edited by cjecpa; 01-29-2013 at 03:13 PM.
#6
I like to run up to 65 in 2nd just because I can do it... You should be able to hit around 78MPH in third if you want to.. I got my first ticket in 27 years by doing that.. My car was still pretty much stock at the time.
#7
30mph cruising = 4th gear.
Can you drive 30 in 5th? Yes.
However, here is my reasoning:
Anywhere that you're driving in a 30 mph zone is a 30 mph zone for a reason, be it pedestrian traffic, heavy traffic, downtown area, school zone, rough road etc. In these areas there is a greater chance that you may have to maneuver, accelerate, avoid. I'd rather not be lugging 5th gear if I have to do so and have to downshift.
Skipping gears in bad on the synchros, doing what coyote does and double clutching is the right thing to do, but unless you're used to doing that (i'm sure he is growing up in an era where this was common practice) it may be more trouble than it's worth to train yourself.
I used to skip gears myself on downshifts on hard breaking with rev matching but have read enough material convincing me it's a bad idea to stop doing it.
Can you drive 30 in 5th? Yes.
However, here is my reasoning:
Anywhere that you're driving in a 30 mph zone is a 30 mph zone for a reason, be it pedestrian traffic, heavy traffic, downtown area, school zone, rough road etc. In these areas there is a greater chance that you may have to maneuver, accelerate, avoid. I'd rather not be lugging 5th gear if I have to do so and have to downshift.
Skipping gears in bad on the synchros, doing what coyote does and double clutching is the right thing to do, but unless you're used to doing that (i'm sure he is growing up in an era where this was common practice) it may be more trouble than it's worth to train yourself.
I used to skip gears myself on downshifts on hard breaking with rev matching but have read enough material convincing me it's a bad idea to stop doing it.
#10
Usually 2nd taking off (foot on clutch) in the left lane at a traffic light knowing I have to get into the right lane within 50 yards to get onto the highway and the guy in the right lane knows it.
#11
Engine Braking
I used to be a big fan of engine braking, but after giving it some more thought, the cost of the extra wear and tear on the tranny is not worth saving pads, which are cheaper to replace. I do leave it in gear as long as possible when slowing down and avoid up shifts when I know I have a stop coming up soon, but I don't downshift for braking unless I am making a turn.
Good call on the rev matching, Wanderer, but I don't have the heel and toe skill to do so while slowing down.
Good call on the rev matching, Wanderer, but I don't have the heel and toe skill to do so while slowing down.
Last edited by Praxis; 01-29-2013 at 05:53 PM.
#12
I do leave it in gear as long as possible when slowing down and avoid up shifts when I know I have a stop coming up soon, but I don't downshift for braking unless I am making a turn.
Good call on the rev matching, Wanderer, but I don't have the heel and toe skill to do so while slowing down.
Good call on the rev matching, Wanderer, but I don't have the heel and toe skill to do so while slowing down.
This car barely engine brakes anyway.
#14
Educate me: How is skipping gears when upshifting hard on the synchros (assuming one lets the intermediate shaft in the transmission coast down to a reasonable speed)? And what good does double-clutching do on an upshift, particularly when the Fit's engine is so slow to drop off the throttle?
Skipping gears when downshifting is, of course, a different story. Double-clutching here makes a lot of sense and saves some wear on the synchros, particularly if you're shifting into the power band of the lower gear.
Engine braking at stoplights and such is rather superfluous, but it's a good idea on loooong steep hills...to the extent that the Fit's engine provides much braking. (Incidentally, the lack of engine braking even at relatively high RPMs should be a clue that running the engine at higher RPMs when driving isn't particularly inefficient; there's not a lot of friction to sap power.)
Skipping gears when downshifting is, of course, a different story. Double-clutching here makes a lot of sense and saves some wear on the synchros, particularly if you're shifting into the power band of the lower gear.
Engine braking at stoplights and such is rather superfluous, but it's a good idea on loooong steep hills...to the extent that the Fit's engine provides much braking. (Incidentally, the lack of engine braking even at relatively high RPMs should be a clue that running the engine at higher RPMs when driving isn't particularly inefficient; there's not a lot of friction to sap power.)
#15
I used to be a big fan of engine braking, but after giving it some more thought, the cost of the extra wear and tear on the tranny is not worth saving pads, which are cheaper to replace. I do leave it in gear as long as possible when slowing down and avoid up shifts when I know I have a stop coming up soon, but I don't downshift for braking unless I am making a turn.
Good call on the rev matching, Wanderer, but I don't have the heel and toe skill to do so while slowing down.
Good call on the rev matching, Wanderer, but I don't have the heel and toe skill to do so while slowing down.
#16
Educate me: How is skipping gears when upshifting hard on the synchros (assuming one lets the intermediate shaft in the transmission coast down to a reasonable speed)? And what good does double-clutching do on an upshift, particularly when the Fit's engine is so slow to drop off the throttle?
From what I could tell from Coyote's post was that he's topping out 3rd and shifting to 5th, which would mean that the gear speeds are differing tremendously, double-clutching allows the shaft to catch up. This isn't a huge deal if you're putzing around shifting from 3-5 at 40mph, but shifting from 3-5 at 40mph also doesn't save you any gas, and will actually make you use more if you happen to have to accelerate for some reason as soon as you put it in 5th.
I would love to see that skipping gears does anything at all to improve fuel economy on the Fit. Maybe on a V8 with gobs of torque it's beneficial, but not on this car. It's just a useless practice with more harm than good.
And that's all folks.
#17
Excellent Debunking
Last post was stellar. I did test out my theory again with a brief test drive using my skip shift pattern and then using 4th. While one drive does not equal definitive data, 5th took down the instant mileage by a ton if the slightest bit of throttle was put in. 4th on the other hand could maintain speed efficiently while still holding steady in the 50-60 mpg range at a cruise. It isn't worth it to put extra wear and tear on the synchros to get an illusory mileage gain.
I would also like to stress the importance of double clutching, like the previous users here mentioned, if you make any more than a two gear change shift.
Thanks for all the helpful and knowledgeable input, guys.
I would also like to stress the importance of double clutching, like the previous users here mentioned, if you make any more than a two gear change shift.
Thanks for all the helpful and knowledgeable input, guys.
#18
While I dont skip-shift, im in 5th at about 40mph on level ground. When accelerating gently in traffic, im in 3rd by the time ive crossed the intersection. This is similar to how the automatic is programmed in the Tundra.
#20
I don't think I would skip shift any gear because I wouldn't want to lug this motor like that. This engine seems to love revs, not to say I race it out or anything but I really try to keep it above 2k. Seems like Honda designed it like that, I mean at 65 mph on the freeway you're pulling 3k rpms and the engine is so small it needs those higher rpms to move the car.